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The FCC and FEMA announced
during a meeting on June 9th, that the first National EAS test
will be held this year - following up on what happened in
Alaska. During the July 7th FEMA web seminar, a
"Best
Practices Guide" was released.
From the various web presentations
that have followed, a number of questions were answered, and
we present the information you need to know here:
Q. When will this EAS happen?
What test code will be used?
A. November 9, 2011 at 2:00 PM, EST. That is a Wednesday.
It will be an EAN.
Q. Why 2PM on November 9th?
A. The date is a compromise, trying to wedge between the
hurricane season in the Southeast and the severe Winter
weather that starts in many places in November. The time was
chosen to be during working hours in most of the US, but
avoiding Morning and Afternoon Drive as much as possible.

Q. How long will the test
last?
A. Most likely just over 3 minutes. The goal is to go past
the two-minute timeout for most all other tests and alerts,
and prove the receiver will stay "open."
Q. Will the test be read by
the President?
A. No. The President's voice will not be heard.
Q. Will the test follow the
format in the EAS Handbook every station is required to have?
Q. Will the test end with an EAT code?
A. No. The test will consist of an EAN, the audio message,
and an EOM (End of Message). There will be no EAT code used.
Q. Do I have to have a new
EAS/CAP receiver installed prior to participate in the test?
A. No. This first test is to use what we call the "legacy"
or current system. There is, at this moment, no consensus at
the Commission as to another delay on the EAS/CAP receivers
that are currently "required" as of September 30th, even if
there is nothing to feed them.
Q. How will the test get to
our station?
A. The test will originate at the Federal Operations
Center. It will them go through the PEP (Primary Entry Point)
stations, as well as on the NPR satellite system. The test
will not be on NOAA Weather Radio.
Q. Do I have to specially
program anything into our EAS receiver?
A. No. The EAN is built into all receivers. According to
the manufacturers, all receivers getting a proper input signal
should respond properly.
Q. What Codes should I see
being used?
A. The Originator Code will be PEP. The Location Code will
be for Washington, DC: 11001. Some receivers may also work
with the "All U.S. Code," 00000, but the current plan is to
use the Washington DC Code.
Q. How will the Public be
informed of the test, to educate and reduce panic?
A. FEMA and the FCC plan a series of press releases and
public service announcements. FEMA promises to get material
out "early" and hopes to get broadcasters, cable operators,
Emergency Managers and 911 Centers, state and local EAS
committees, and local news media involved.
Q. I have heard there is some
report that will be required. What is that?
A. After the test, each station will be required to report
on the test reception, likely via an Internet web page.
Q. What happens if the test
does not go well at my station? Will there be fine?
A. The FCC has been unclear, stating their goal is learn
how successful the test is. While they cannot waive
enforcement, they do seem to realize it is test and
educational situation, and do not envision that any fines will
be assessed unless it is clear that a station has purposely
refused to cooperate with the test procedure.
Here is the FEMA News Release.
Here is the FCC FAQ on the National EAS test.
The FEMA
Best Practices Guide pdf is here.
Have a question that was not
answered?
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and we will get the answer for you.
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